Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art, founded by O Sensei Morihei Ueshiba about 100 years ago and introduced to the United States through seminars in Hawaii conducted by Koichi Tohei Sensei in 1953. Aikido has been described as the martial art of non-dissension and non-aggression. This means that rather than having a fighting mind, a practitioner attempts to lead an aggressor to an understanding that what they are doing is against the rules of the universe. It is easy to hurt someone who is out of control or attacking you. It is much more difficult to help them see the error of their actions. By using leading, throwing, and pinning techniques that are capable of producing intense pain without permanently damaging an attacker, we accomplish this. An Aikido practitioner can appear as graceful as a dancer while controlling an attacker with these flowing, circular movements. “Aikido has been called one of the most subtle and sophisticated of the martial arts, and at its higher levels—an effective discipline for the development, integration and utilization of all [woman’s and] man’s powers, physical and mental (spiritual). It is a discipline of coordination, a way of strengthening the mind and body, of fusing the individual’s physical and mental powers so that he or she will emerge as a more fully integrated human being” (A. Westbrook, and O. Ratti, Aikido and the Dynamic Sphere).
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